· Elira Thomsen · Home Care  · 18 min read

How To Clean The Refrigerator

Learn how to clean the refrigerator with our comprehensive guide. Get step-by-step instructions for a sparkling clean and fresh appliance, preventing odors and ensuring food safety.

How to Clean Your Refrigerator: A Deep Clean Guide

A clean refrigerator is a happy refrigerator, and a happy home. I know how easy it is for our fridges to become a messy space, full of forgotten items and mysterious spills. Cleaning the refrigerator might seem like a big job, but it is easier than you think. This guide will show you how to clean the refrigerator from top to bottom. We will cover preparing your fridge, cleaning inside, tackling smells, and maintaining the exterior. You will learn useful tips to keep your food fresh and your kitchen smelling good. Let us make your refrigerator sparkle.

Takeaway:

  • Always unplug the refrigerator first.
  • Empty all contents before cleaning.
  • Clean shelves, drawers, and walls with a gentle cleaner.
  • Address odors with natural solutions.
  • Clean exterior, coils, and drip pan for efficiency.
  • Organize food well when restocking.
  • Perform regular spot cleans.

To clean the refrigerator, you need to first empty its contents and unplug it. Then, remove all shelves and drawers for washing. Use a gentle cleaning solution to wipe down the interior walls, door seals, and components. Finish by cleaning the exterior and checking the back for dust buildup on coils.

Getting Ready: Your First Steps to Clean the Refrigerator

Before you even start wiping, good preparation is key to a successful deep clean of your refrigerator. I always find that setting up correctly makes the whole process much smoother. This initial phase helps you get everything ready and prevents problems later on. Taking the time to prepare well saves you effort during the main cleaning.

First, you must unplug the refrigerator from the power outlet. This is a very important safety step. It stops the appliance from running while you work inside. Working with the power off also keeps you safe from electric shock. It also prevents the motor from running and using energy while the doors are open.

Next, you need to empty everything from your refrigerator and freezer. Take out all food items, drinks, and containers. This is a great chance to look at what you have inside. Check expiration dates on all food items. Throw away anything that is old, spoiled, or that you will not eat. Doing this reduces clutter and makes the actual cleaning much easier. You do not want old food sitting in a clean fridge.

As you empty food, place perishable items in a cooler with ice packs. This keeps them cold and safe while you clean. Group similar items together if you can. This helps with organizing them later. Also, consider putting a clean towel on your kitchen floor. This will catch any spills or drips as you take things out. Having a clear workspace makes a difference. Preparing well means your refrigerator cleaning will be efficient. This first step sets the tone for the entire cleaning process.

Deep Cleaning the Refrigerator’s Inside

Now that your refrigerator is empty and unplugged, we can focus on its interior. This is where most of the grime and spills happen. A thorough interior clean ensures food safety and a fresh smell. I find this part very satisfying, seeing the dirt disappear.

Start by removing all removable parts. Take out shelves, drawers, and any bins. These parts often collect food particles and spills. Carry them to your sink or a large basin. Wash these parts with warm, soapy water. Use dish soap and a soft sponge or cloth. For stubborn spots, let them soak for a few minutes. This helps loosen dried-on food. Rinse them well with clean water. Let them air dry completely, or dry them with a clean towel. Ensure no soap residue remains.

Once the removable parts are out, focus on the interior walls and floor of the refrigerator. Prepare a cleaning solution. I like to use a simple mixture of warm water and a few tablespoons of baking soda. Baking soda is a natural cleaner and helps absorb odors. You can also use white vinegar diluted with water. For example, mix one part vinegar with one part water. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners inside your fridge. These can leave behind residues or strong smells that affect food.

Dip a clean cloth into your cleaning solution. Wipe down all interior surfaces. This includes the walls, the ceiling, and the floor of the fridge. Pay close attention to sticky spots or dried spills. You might need to scrub gently for tougher areas. For really tough spots, lay a damp cloth over the area for a few minutes. This can help soften the mess. After cleaning, wipe down all surfaces with a clean, damp cloth to remove any cleaning solution residue. Then, use a dry cloth to absorb extra moisture. A dry interior helps prevent mildew.

Do not forget the door seals or gaskets. These rubber seals can trap crumbs and mold. Use a small brush or an old toothbrush to clean the grooves. Dip the brush in your cleaning solution. Carefully scrub the seals. Wipe them clean with a damp cloth. Dirty seals can affect the refrigerator’s cooling efficiency. Keeping these areas clean is crucial for a well-functioning fridge. A sparkling interior is the heart of a truly clean refrigerator. Maintaining proper food storage best practices can also reduce spills.

Removing Refrigerator Odors and Tackling Spills

A clean refrigerator is not just about visual cleanliness; it is also about a fresh smell. Odors can build up quickly from spilled food or forgotten items. I know how unpleasant it is to open a fridge and be met with a bad smell. Getting rid of these smells is a key part of the deep cleaning process.

First, identify the source of the odor. Often, it is a small spill that went unnoticed, or a forgotten piece of fruit in the back. Once you have cleaned all surfaces as described earlier, most odors should disappear. However, some persistent smells might linger. For these, baking soda is your best friend. Baking soda is excellent at absorbing odors. Place an open box of baking soda on a shelf inside your clean refrigerator. It will work to neutralize any lingering smells over time. You can also sprinkle baking soda directly onto stubborn spill areas, let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then wipe it away.

Another natural odor absorber is activated charcoal. You can buy charcoal briquettes (without lighter fluid) or special activated charcoal products. Place a few pieces in a small bowl in your fridge. These also work to pull odors from the air. Coffee grounds are another option for absorbing strong smells. Put a shallow dish of fresh, unused coffee grounds in your fridge for a day or two. Remember to replace these natural absorbers every few weeks or months. Their effectiveness reduces over time.

For immediate odor removal from a specific spill, a mixture of white vinegar and water works well. Vinegar helps break down organic matter that causes odors. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray the affected area directly. Let it sit for a few minutes, then wipe it clean with a damp cloth. You can also use a lemon cut in half, placed in the fridge. Lemons offer a pleasant, fresh scent. They also have mild cleaning properties.

Preventing future odors is simpler than removing old ones. Always wipe up spills immediately. Do not let them sit. Store strong-smelling foods in airtight containers. This includes things like onions, garlic, or certain cheeses. Regularly check expiration dates on food. Throw out old food quickly. A good kitchen organization tips system can help you see what food you have. This prevents food from getting lost and spoiling. Regular maintenance helps keep your refrigerator smelling fresh all the time.

Cleaning the Refrigerator’s Exterior and Vital Parts

Cleaning the inside of your refrigerator is important, but the outside and its working parts also need attention. A clean exterior looks good, and clean coils help your refrigerator run better. I always make sure these external parts are not forgotten during my deep clean. Neglecting these areas can impact your appliance’s performance.

Let us start with the exterior surfaces. For stainless steel refrigerators, use a special stainless steel cleaner. Spray it onto a soft cloth, then wipe in the direction of the grain. This helps prevent streaks. For other finishes, like white or black, warm, soapy water works well. Use a soft cloth to wipe down the doors, sides, and top. Pay attention to handles and control panels. These areas get touched often and can accumulate fingerprints and grime. Wipe them thoroughly. Finish with a clean, damp cloth, then dry with a soft towel.

Next, focus on the often-forgotten condenser coils. These coils are usually at the back of the refrigerator or underneath it, behind a grille. They help release heat from the fridge. When coils are dusty, the refrigerator works harder to stay cool. This uses more energy and can shorten the appliance’s life. Carefully pull the refrigerator away from the wall if possible. Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to remove dust and dirt from the coils. A coil cleaning brush can also reach tight spaces. Be gentle to avoid bending the coils. This step makes your refrigerator more efficient. You can learn more about appliance maintenance guide for more tips.

The drip pan, also called the drain pan, is usually located beneath the refrigerator, near the condenser coils. This pan collects condensation from the defrost cycle. It can become a breeding ground for mold and odors if not cleaned. Carefully slide the drip pan out. It might be full of water or sludge. Empty it into a sink. Wash the pan with warm, soapy water. Use a brush to scrub away any mold or grime. Rinse it thoroughly and dry it completely before putting it back. A clean drip pan prevents bad smells from spreading.

Finally, wipe down the floor area underneath and around the refrigerator. Dust bunnies and food crumbs can gather there. Use a broom or vacuum to clean the floor. Then, wipe the floor with a damp cloth. Push your refrigerator back into place carefully. Making sure these external and vital parts are clean not only makes your fridge look better but also helps it run at its best. Regular cleaning of these parts means your refrigerator will last longer and use less energy.

Organizing and Restocking Your Clean Refrigerator

After you clean the refrigerator thoroughly, the final step is to organize and restock it thoughtfully. This part is about making your refrigerator functional and easy to keep clean. A well-organized fridge helps you find food easily and reduces waste. I find organizing rewarding because it ensures my effort in cleaning pays off.

Before putting anything back, make sure all your shelves, drawers, and containers are completely dry. Moisture can lead to mold or mildew growth. Wipe them down with a dry cloth if needed. Now, it is time to put the cleaned shelves and drawers back into their proper places inside the refrigerator. Ensure they fit snugly and are stable.

When restocking food, think about food safety and easy access. Place items back in a logical order. Dairy products, like milk and yogurt, go well on upper shelves where temperatures are consistent. Cooked meats and leftovers should go on middle shelves. This prevents juices from raw foods dripping onto them. Raw meats, poultry, and fish should always be on the bottom shelf. Place them on a plate or in a container to catch any drips. This is a critical step to prevent cross-contamination.

Use crisper drawers for fruits and vegetables. Many refrigerators have two drawers. One is for high-humidity items like leafy greens, the other for low-humidity items like fruits. Understanding which foods need what humidity helps them stay fresh longer. Group similar items together. For example, all condiments go in one section of the door. All drinks can go in another. This makes finding things simple.

Consider using clear storage containers or bins. These can help keep smaller items together and prevent clutter. Labeling containers helps everyone in the house know what is inside. It also tells you when food was put in the fridge. This practice helps you consume food before it spoils. You can prevent food from expiring if you prevent food waste with proper storage. Do not overcrowd your refrigerator. Air needs to circulate to keep food cold evenly. An overloaded fridge can block airflow, creating warm spots.

Take a moment to step back and look at your newly organized refrigerator. It should look neat and inviting. This careful restocking makes it easier to maintain cleanliness moving forward. It also promotes better food safety practices in your home. An organized fridge feels good to use every day.

Keeping Your Refrigerator Clean: Regular Maintenance Tips

Cleaning the refrigerator does not have to be a yearly deep dive only. Regular, small maintenance tasks keep it fresh and prevent big cleaning jobs. I have learned that consistency is key to keeping my refrigerator in good shape. These simple habits make a big difference over time.

First, always wipe up spills right away. A fresh spill is much easier to clean than a dried-on one. Keep a small spray bottle with a diluted vinegar solution or an all-purpose cleaner nearby. A quick spray and wipe with a paper towel or cloth can handle most minor spills. This prevents sticky spots from becoming a big problem. Immediate cleanup stops odors from forming too.

Second, do a quick “check and toss” once a week. This involves a fast scan of your refrigerator. Look for any expired food items or produce that is going bad. Throw these out immediately. This weekly check stops old food from creating bad smells or taking up valuable space. It also helps you keep track of what you have, which is good for meal planning. Make this a habit before you go grocery shopping.

Third, clean the door seals regularly. The rubber gaskets around the refrigerator door can gather crumbs and dirt. These areas can also get moldy. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the seals every few weeks. For stubborn spots, a little baking soda paste (baking soda mixed with water) can help. Use an old toothbrush to clean into the grooves. Clean seals help the door close tightly, which keeps cold air in and saves energy.

Fourth, consider rotating your food. When you buy new groceries, move older items to the front. This way, you use them first before they expire. This simple trick helps reduce food waste. It also helps you keep track of what you have in the fridge. This practice is good for your wallet and for food freshness.

Lastly, give your refrigerator a mini-clean every month or two. This does not have to be a full deep clean. Just take out a few shelves or drawers at a time. Wash them, wipe down the area they came from, and put them back. This phased approach makes the task less daunting. It prevents dirt from building up to the point where a major cleaning is unavoidable. Following these simple steps ensures your refrigerator stays clean and functions well all year round.

Eco-Friendly Ways to Clean Your Refrigerator

You do not need harsh chemicals to get your refrigerator sparkling clean. In fact, natural ingredients work just as well, often better, especially when it comes to odors. I prefer using eco-friendly cleaning methods because they are safe for food contact surfaces. They also do not leave strong chemical smells. This approach is better for your home and the environment.

The main ingredients for eco-friendly refrigerator cleaning are baking soda, white vinegar, lemon, and warm water. These items are likely already in your pantry. Baking soda is a fantastic deodorizer and a mild abrasive. White vinegar is a powerful disinfectant and grease cutter. Lemon provides a fresh scent and has natural cleaning properties.

For general cleaning of interior surfaces, mix about two tablespoons of baking soda into four cups of warm water. Stir until the baking soda dissolves. Use a clean cloth dipped in this solution to wipe down all shelves, walls, and drawers. This mixture cleans effectively without leaving any harmful residues. It is safe for all surfaces inside your fridge. For tougher spots, you can make a thicker paste with baking soda and a little water. Apply it to the stain, let it sit for 10-15 minutes, then scrub gently and wipe clean.

To disinfect and remove lingering odors, a diluted white vinegar solution is excellent. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray the solution onto surfaces inside the refrigerator. Let it sit for a few minutes to work its magic. Then, wipe it clean with a damp cloth. The vinegar smell will disappear as it dries, leaving a fresh, clean scent. You can also add a few drops of essential oil like lemon or tea tree oil to the vinegar solution for a pleasant scent and added cleaning power, though this is optional.

For door seals, a mixture of baking soda and water works well to remove grime and mildew. Apply the paste with an old toothbrush, gently scrub, then wipe clean. For stainless steel exteriors, a mix of white vinegar and water, followed by a light wipe with olive oil, can make it shine. First, spray vinegar solution onto a cloth and wipe the steel. Then, put a tiny amount of olive oil on a separate cloth and buff it into the steel, wiping with the grain. This will make it shine. You can find more eco-friendly cleaning products information in another article.

Lastly, use lemon halves to absorb lingering odors. After squeezing lemon juice for cooking, place the used halves in a small bowl in your fridge. They will help neutralize smells. Replace them every few days. Using these natural cleaning agents makes your refrigerator clean and fresh. It avoids harsh chemicals and is a gentle way to maintain your appliance.

FAQ Section

How often should I deep clean my refrigerator? I recommend a deep clean of your refrigerator every three to six months. This helps prevent major buildup of grime and odors. Regular spot cleaning and weekly checks are important between these deep cleans. This schedule keeps your fridge in top condition and helps maintain food freshness.

What is the best way to remove sticky residue from refrigerator shelves? For sticky residues, I find that a paste of baking soda and a little water works well. Apply the paste to the sticky area and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes. The baking soda helps break down the residue. Then, gently scrub with a soft brush or sponge and wipe clean with a damp cloth.

Can I use bleach to clean the inside of my refrigerator? No, I do not recommend using bleach to clean the inside of your refrigerator. Bleach can leave harmful residues and a strong chemical smell that might affect food. It is also very strong and can damage surfaces. Stick to gentler, food-safe options like baking soda, vinegar, or mild dish soap.

How do I prevent mold from growing in my refrigerator? To prevent mold, always wipe up spills quickly. Keep your refrigerator dry inside after cleaning. Store food in airtight containers. Regularly check for expired food and remove it. Make sure door seals are clean and close tightly. Proper air circulation also helps, so do not overpack your fridge.

What should I do if my refrigerator smells bad after cleaning? If a bad smell remains after cleaning, it means the odor source is still there or deeply embedded. Try placing an open box of baking soda or a bowl of activated charcoal in the fridge. These are good odor absorbers. You can also wipe down surfaces again with a white vinegar solution for extra deodorizing power.

How do I clean the water dispenser and ice maker? For the water dispenser, wipe the nozzle with a cloth soaked in white vinegar solution. For the ice maker, remove the ice bin and wash it with warm, soapy water. Check your refrigerator manual for specific instructions on cleaning the ice maker components and water filter. Some parts might need special care.

Conclusion

Cleaning the refrigerator is a vital task for any home. It goes beyond just making your kitchen look good. A clean refrigerator keeps your food safe and fresh. It also helps your appliance run more efficiently, which can save you money on energy bills. I have shared practical steps and tips to make this job easy for you.

From safely preparing your fridge to deep cleaning every corner, you now have a clear guide. Remember the importance of cleaning the inside, tackling odors, and not forgetting the exterior components. Regular maintenance and using eco-friendly solutions are simple habits that make a big difference. Embrace these practices, and you will enjoy a healthier, more organized kitchen. Make cleaning your refrigerator a regular part of your home care routine. Your fresh food and fresh home will thank you for it.

Davia Murnell profile picture

Elira Thomsen

Home Organization & DIY Living Expert

I'm Elira Thomsen, a lifelong enthusiast of clean, beautiful, and functional homes. With over a decade of hands-on experience in DIY home decor, smart cleaning solutions, and practical organization, I help everyday homeowners turn clutter into calm. Whether it's transforming a neglected nook into a cozy reading spot, mastering budget-friendly storage hacks, or refreshing a space with seasonal décor, I'm here to guide you every step of the way. My mission is simple — make home care easier, more inspiring, and truly rewarding.

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